Konsultasi

Powered By Blogger

Selasa, 01 November 2011

Sirah of Prophet Muhammad ahead of Birth...

Muhammad is a descendant of Prophet Ismail-prophet with 12 men who became the forerunner of the Arabs. The ancestors of Muhammad is a guard and leader of the Baitullah in Mecca, a place which is the goal of the Arabs from all over to make pilgrimage once a year. The tradition of pilgrimage that now, in the Islamic period, a pilgrimage. One that stands out is Qusay who lived around the fifth century AD.

Qusay task as guardians of the Ka'bah holds the key ('hijabah'), raised warlords by giving the flag a symbol of the holding ('Liwa'), receiving guests ('wifadah') as well as providing for pilgrims drink ('Siqayah').

When the elderly, honorable Qusay surrender the mandate on the eldest child, Abdud-Dar. But her second child, Abdul Manaf, more respected citizens. Son of Abdul Manaf is Muttalib, and conjoined twins Abdu Hashim and Sham which should be separated with a knife. Blood spilled during their separation, the Arabs believed as a sign of their offspring would be hostile.

Abdul Manaf kids keep trying to snatch the rights of children Baitullah Abdud-Dar less authoritative in society. The clash occurred near the weapon. Compromise agreed. Half right, ie, receiving guests and providing drink, given to the children Abdul Manaf. Hashim is believed to hold the mandate.

Son of Abdu Shams, Umayyad, tried to seize the mandate. The judge ruled that these rights remain in Hashim. Umayyad, according to the agreement, was forced to leave Makkah. Umayyad descent-like Abu Sufyan and Mu'awiyah-later Hashim was hostile to the offspring.

Hashim then married Salma bint Amr of the Banu Khazraj, very respectable woman in Yathrib or Medina. They berputra Syaibah (meaning gray) in older age are known as Abdul Muttalib, Muhammad's grandfather. This is a strong bond with Muhammad Medina, the city chosen as a place of pilgrimage at Mecca residents enemy. Syaibah stayed in Medina until Muttalib, who replaced Hashim due to pick her death brought to Mecca. Residents had time to think Syaibah Mecca as slaves Muttalib, he was called Abdul Muttalib.

Abdul Muttalib inherited the honor guard led the House and its people. His name is increasingly looming after he and his son, Harith, managed to dig and find again the well of Zamzam which has long since disappeared. But he also had done fatal: promised to sacrifice (kill) a child when she was blessed with 10 children. So have 10 children, so he wanted to carry out his promise. Name ten children he gambled ('kidah') in front of the statue of Hubal. Abdullah-Muhammad's father-elected.

Community opposed the plan Abdul Muttalib. They are advised to contact the woman astrologer. The astrologer said that the sacrifice should be replaced with camel camel and Abdullah provided names drawn. At first ten camels at stake. But it remains Abdullah selected by lottery. The number of camels kept for ten plus ten. Only after a hundred camels, untalah that came out in the lottery, even though it was repeated three times. Abdullah survived.

Major events that occurred in the demolition plan Abdul Muttalib was the Kaaba. A warlord kingdom of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia), who are Christians, Abraha, raised himself as governor of Yemen after he destroyed the Kingdom of the Jews in the region. He was plagued with a reputation as the place of pilgrimage Mecca Arabs. He built the Kaaba new and magnificent in Yemen, and would destroy the Kaaba in Mecca. Abraha's elephant deploy troops to invade Mecca.

Approaching Mecca, Abraha-Hunata assign aides to meet with Abdul-Muttalib. Hunata meet Abraha and Abdul Muttalib who promised not to disturb residents when they are allowed to destroy the Sacred House. Abdul Muttalib resigned. Towards the disastrous destruction of the Kaaba it came to pass. The Qur'an calls events Abraha and his troops killed in Surat Al-Fil. "And He sent against them" Toiron Ababil ", who pelted them with rocks on fire, then He made them like the leaves eaten by caterpillars".

Public opinion called "Toiron Ababil" as the "Bird Ababil" or "bird in droves". The book "History of Life of Muhammad" written by Muhammad Husayn Haekal bring it as an outbreak of smallpox germs (presumably plague outbreak or anthrax-like disease that killed a third of European citizens and the Middle East in the 14th century). But there is also an analysis that calls in those years it did take place rain shower-hot rocks falling or 'flying' from the sky. Wallahua'lam. To be sure this period is known as the Year of the Elephant which is also the birth year of Muhammad.

At that time, Abdullah son of Abdul Muttalib had married Amina. He then went to Syria to do business. On the way home, Abdullah fell ill and died in Medina. Muhammad was born after his father died. Contested the day of his birth. However, the opinion of Ibn Ishaq and his friends are the most widely believed to society: namely, that Muhammad was born on 12 Rabiul Awal. Orientalist Caussin de Perceval in the 'Essay sur L'Histoire des Arabes' quoted Haekal mention of Muhammad's birth is August 570 AD. He was born in his grandfather's house-a place that is now not far from the Grand Mosque.

The baby was brought to the front of Abdul Muttalib and named Muhammad Kaba, which means "praiseworthy". An unusual name at that time. That said, Abdul Muttalib was about to give the baby a name similar names Qustam-son who had died. But Aminah-based inspiration that suggested the name Muhammad.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar